Library of Electoral Behaviour Vol. 2: Cognition and the Voter Calculus

Cognition and the Voter CalculusLibrary of Electoral Behaviour


  1. Hotelling, Harold (1929), 'Stability in Competition', The Economic Journal 39(153): 41-57.

  2. Riker, William H., and Peter C. Ordeshook. "A Theory of the Calculus of Voting." American Political Science Review 62 (1968): 25-42.

  3. Ferejohn, J. and M. Fiorina (1974) ‘The paradox of not voting’, American Political Science Review, 68: 525-536.

  4. Niemi, R. (1976) ‘Costs of voting and nonvoting’, Public Choice, 27: 115-119.

  5. Grofman, Bernard. "Is Turnout the Paradox That Ate Rational Choice Theory?" In Information, Participation, and Choice. An Economic Theory of Democracy in Perspective, edited by Bernard Grofman, 93-103. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press, 1993.

  6. Stokes, Donald E. "Spatial Models of Party Competition." The American Political Science Review 57 (1963): 368-77.

  7. Grofman, Bernard. "The Neglected Role of the Status Quo in Models of Issue Voting." The Journal of Politics 47, no. 1 (1985): 230-37.

  8. Heath, A., G. Evans and J. Martin (1994) “The measurement of core beliefs and values: the development of balanced socialist / laissez faire and libertarian / authoritarian scales”, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 24: 115-32

  9. Rabinowitz, George, and Stuart Elaine MacDonald. "A Directional Theory of Issue Voting." American Political Science Review 83 (1989): 93-121.

  10. Iversen, T. (1994) ‘Political leadership and representation in Western democracies: a test of three models of voting’, American Journal of Political Science, 38: 45-74.

  11. Abramowitz, Alan I. "The Impact of a Presidential Debate on Voter Rationality." American Journal of Political Science 22, no. 3 (1978): 680-90.

  12. Petrocik, John R. "Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study." American Journal of Political Science 40 (1996): 825-50.

  13. Budge, Ian (1994), 'A New Spatial Theory of Party Competition: Uncertainty, Ideology and Policy Equilibria Viewed Comparatively and Temporally', British Journal of Political Science 24: 443-467

  14. Sears, David O., Richard R. Lau, Tom R. Tyler und Harris M. Jr. Allen (1980): Interest vs. Symbolic Politics in Policy Attitudes and Presidential Voting, in: American Political Science Review 74, S. 670–684.

  15. Quattrone, G. and A. Tversky (1988) ‘Contrasting rational and psychological analyses of political choice’, American Political Science Review, 82: 719-736.

  16. Aldrich, John H., John L. Sullivan, and Eugene Borgida. "Foreign Affairs and Issue Voting: Do Presidential Candidates "Waltz before a Blind Audience?"" The American Political Science Review 83, no. 1 (1989): 123-41.

  17. Marcus, G. and M. MacKuen (1993) ‘Anxiety, enthusiasm, and the vote: the motivational underpinnings of learning and involvement during presidential campaigns’, American Political Science Review, 87: 672-685.